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1 praetōrium
praetōrium ī, n [praetor].—In a camp, the general's tent: tueri praetorium, L.: fit concursus in praetorium, Cs.—In a province, the governor's residence, government house: curritur ad praetorium.— Plur, a palace: sedet ad praetoria regis, Iu.—Of private mansions, palaces, Iu.: ipsa ad praetoria, i. e. the queen-bee's cell, V.— A council of war (held in the general's tent): ita missum, L.: praetorio dimisso, L.— The imperial body-guard: in praetorium accepto, Ta.* * *general's tent; headquarters; governor's residence, government house; palace -
2 praetorium
praetōrĭum, ii, n. [praetor].I.A general's tent, Liv. 10, 33:B.dictatoris,
id. 7, 12:imperatoris Aequorum,
id. 3, 25; Caes. B. C. 1, 76.—Transf.1.A council of war (because held in the general's tent):2.praetorio dimisso,
Liv. 30, 5; 37, 5:missum,
id. 21, 54, 3.—The official residence of the governor in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 65:3.curritur ad praetorium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 35, § 92; Vulg. Matt. 27, 27.—A palace (post-Aug.):4.sedet ad praetoria regis,
Juv. 10, 161:Herodis,
Vulg. Act. 23, 35; id. Phil. 1, 13.—In gen., a magnificent building, a splendid country-seat (post-Aug.):5.ampla et operosa praetoria,
Suet. Aug. 72:in exstructionibus praetoriorum atque villarum,
id. Calig. 37; id. Tib. 39:alternas servant praetoria ripas,
Stat. S. 1, 3, 25; Juv. 1, 75; Dig. 31, 1, 35; 50, 16, 198.—Of other dwelling - places, the cell of the queen-bee:II.et circa regem atque ipsa ad praetoria, densae Miscentur,
Verg. G. 4, 75. —Of Diogenes's tub:utcumque sol se inclinaverat, Diogenis simul praetorium vertebatur,
Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 14.—The imperial body - guard, the guards, whose commander was called praefectus praetorio or praetorii:in praetorium accepti,
Tac. H. 4, 26 fin.:meruit in praetorio Augusti centurio,
Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:militare in praetorio,
id. 25, 2, 6, § 17:ascriptis veteranis e praetorio,
Suet. Ner. 9:praetorii praefectus,
Tac. H. 1, 19. -
3 praetorius
praetōrĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].I.Of or belonging to the prœtor or prœtors, prœtorian:B.jus,
proceeding from the prœtor, consisting of his decisions, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:comitia,
the election of prœtor, Liv. 10, 22:potestas,
the office of a prœtor, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69:turba,
to be found about the prœtor, accustomed to wait upon him, id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137:jus praetorium, quod praetores introduxerunt adjuvandi, vel supplendi, vel corrigendi juris civilis gratiā: quod et honorarium dicitur,
Dig. 1, 1, 7; Gai. Inst. 4, 34:pignus,
Dig. 35, 2, 32:tutor,
a guardian appointed by the prœtor Urbanus, Gai. Inst. 1, 184.—Subst.: praetōrĭus, ii, m.(α).One who has been prœtor, an exprœtor, Cic. Att. 16, 7, 1.—(β).One of prœtorian rank, Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 5.—II.Of or belonging to the proprœtor, proprœtorian:III.domus deferebantur,
his official residence in a province, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:exercitus,
Flor. 3, 19, 11.—Of or belonging to a general: praetoria cohors, the cohort or body-guard attached to every general, a prœtorian cohort, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; cf.: praetoria cohors est dicta, quod a praetore non discedebat. Scipio enim Africanus primus fortissimum quemque delegit, qui ab eo in bello non discederent et cetero munere militiae vacarent et sesquiplex stipendium acciperent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll.—Hence, derisively:scortatorum cohors praetoria,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—The emperors especially had cohorts as a body-guard:castra,
the camp of the prœtorians, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; Suet. Tib. 37; Tac. A. 4, 2:cohortes navis,
the flag-ship, the admiral's ship, Liv. 26, 39:puppis,
Flor. 2, 7, 7:imperium,
the chief command, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68: porta, the gate of the camp that opened from before the general's tent directly towards the enemy (opp. the porta decumana, which was on the side farthest from the enemy), Caes. B. C. 3, 94: praetoria porta in castris appellatur, quā exercitus in proelium educitur, quia initio praetores erant, qui nunc consules, et hi bella administrabant, quorum tabernaculum quoque dicebatur praetorium, Paul. ex Fest. p. 223 Müll. -
4 praetōrius
praetōrius adj. [praetor], of the praetor, of praetors, praetorian: ius, the praetor's decisions: comitia, the election of praetor, L.: potestas, the praetor's authority: turba, about the praetor.—As subst m., one who has been praetor, an ex-praetor, C.— Belonging to the propraetor, propraetorian: domus, official residence.—Of a general, of a commander: cohors, the body-guard of the general-inchief, Cs.: navis, flag-ship, L.: imperium, chief command: porta, nearest the general's tent, Cs.* * *praetoria, praetorium ADJporta praetoria -- the praetorian gate, front gate of the camp
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5 strategeum
strătēgēum ( - īum), i, n., = stratêgeion, the general's tent, the name of a public building in Smyrna, Vitr. 5, 9; cf. Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 18. -
6 strategium
strătēgēum ( - īum), i, n., = stratêgeion, the general's tent, the name of a public building in Smyrna, Vitr. 5, 9; cf. Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 18. -
7 vexillum
I.In gen., Caes. B. G. 6, 36; Cic. Phil. 2, 40, 102; 5, 11, 29; id. Att. 10, 15, 2; id. Agr. 2, 32, 86; Tac. A. 1, 20 al.—II.In partic., a red flag placed on the general's tent, as a signal for marching or for battle: vexillum proponere, to raise or display, Caes. B. G. 2, 20:B.vexillo signum dare,
id. B. C. 3, 89 fin. —Transf., the troops belonging to a vexillum, a company, troop, Liv. 8, 8; Tac. H. 1, 70; Stat. Th. 12, 782.—III.Trop.:Fortunae,
Stat. S. 4, 2, 43. -
8 contubernium
con-tŭbernĭum, ii, n. [taberna].I.Abstr.A.In milit. lang. (cf. contubernalis, I.).1.Tent-companionship, a dwelling together in a tent:b.legionum,
with the legions, Tac. A. 1, 41; id. H. 2, 80.—Concr., a body of soldiers occupying a tent together, a mess, squad:2.erant decani decem militibus propositi, qui nunc caput contubernii vocantur,
Veg. Mil. 2, 8; 2, 13.—The intercourse of a young man and the general accompanied by him in war, attendance, Cic. Planc. 11, 27; Sall. J. 64, 4; Liv. 42, 11, 7; Tac. Agr. 5 al.—B.Transf. from the sphere of milit. operations.1.The accompanying, attendance (of teachers, friends, etc.), Suet. Aug. 89; id. Tib. 14; 56; Tac. Or. 5 al.—2.In partic.,(α).The marriage of slaves, Col. 12, 1, 2; Curt. 5, 5, 20; Dig. 40, 4, 59.—(β).Ironically, in distinction from conubium:b.contubernium muliebris militiae,
concubinage, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104; Petr. 92, 4; Suet. Caes. 49 al. —Of animals, a dwelling together, Phaedr. 2, 4, 4; cf.:* c.si hominis contubernium passa est (bestia immanis),
Sen. Ira, 3, 8, 2.—Trop.:II.felicitatis et moderationis dividuum contubernium est,
dwell not, exist not together, Val. Max. 9, 5 fin. —Concr. (acc. to I. A. and B.).A.A common wartent, Caes. B. C. 3, 76; Tac. A. 1, 17; 1, 41 al.—B.Transf., the dwelling of different persons, Suet. Calig. 10; 22; id. Ner. 34.—2.The dwelling of a couple who are slaves, a slave dwelling, Tac. H. 1, 43; 3, 74.—3.Of bees, Plin. 11, 11, 10, § 26. -
9 augurale
augŭrālis ( augŭrĭālis, App. Not. Aspir. § 8), e, adj. [augur].I.Of or belonging to augurs, relating to soothsaying or prophecy, augurial:II.libri,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Fam. 3, 4; cf.Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 122: jus,
Cic. Brut. 77, 267:cena,
which the augur gave on his entrance into office, Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6, Cic. Fam. 7, 26:insignia, Liv 10, 7: sacerdotium,
Suet. Claud. 4; id. Gram. 12:verbum,
Gell. 6, 6, 4.—Hence,Subst.: augŭrāle, is, n.A.A part of the headquarters of a Roman camp, where the general took auguries:B.structam ante augurale aram,
Tac. A. 15, 30:egressus augurali,
id. ib. 2, 13.—Hence (pars pro toto), the principal tent:tabernaculum ducis, augurale,
Quint. 8, 2, 8.— -
10 auguralis
augŭrālis ( augŭrĭālis, App. Not. Aspir. § 8), e, adj. [augur].I.Of or belonging to augurs, relating to soothsaying or prophecy, augurial:II.libri,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Fam. 3, 4; cf.Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 122: jus,
Cic. Brut. 77, 267:cena,
which the augur gave on his entrance into office, Varr. R. R. 3, 6, 6, Cic. Fam. 7, 26:insignia, Liv 10, 7: sacerdotium,
Suet. Claud. 4; id. Gram. 12:verbum,
Gell. 6, 6, 4.—Hence,Subst.: augŭrāle, is, n.A.A part of the headquarters of a Roman camp, where the general took auguries:B.structam ante augurale aram,
Tac. A. 15, 30:egressus augurali,
id. ib. 2, 13.—Hence (pars pro toto), the principal tent:tabernaculum ducis, augurale,
Quint. 8, 2, 8.— -
11 contubernium
contubernium ī, n [com-+taberna], companionship in a tent, the relation of a general and his personal follower: contuberni necessitudo: patris, S.: alqm contubernio aestimare, by intimate companionship, Ta.: militum, with the soldiers, Ta.: muliebris militiae, concubinage.—Of animals, a dwelling together, Ph.—Of slaves, marriage, Cu.— A common war-tent: deponere in contubernio arma, Cs.— An abode of slaves, Ta.* * *companionship in a tent; band/brotherhood; shared war tent; apartment/lodging; cohabitation, concubinage (with/between slaves); attendance on a general -
12 contubernalis
contŭbernālis, is, comm. (abl. contubernale. Pomp. ap. Charis. p. 99 P., or Com. Rel. v. 73, where Rib. reads contubernaleio;I.usu. -nali,
Macr. S. 2, 4, 29; Dig. 40, 7, 31, § 1; 50, 16, 220, § 1) [contubernium].Milit. t. t.A.A tent-companion or comrade (usu. ten men and a decanus in one tent), Cic. Lig. 7, 21; id. Planc. 11, 27; id. Sull. 15, 44; Curt. 6, 2, 16; Tac. H. 1, 23; Veg. Mil. 2, 8 and 13; Dig. 13, 6, 21, § 1; Inscr. Orell. 3557; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—B.A young man who, in order to become familiar with military service, attended a general in war, an attendant:II.Q. Pompeio proconsuli,
Cic. Cael. 30, 73:Saturnini,
id. Planc. 11, 27; Suet. Caes. 42.—Transf. from military affairs.A.In gen., a comrade, companion, mate, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; id. Fl. 17, 41:B.illi in consulatu,
id. Brut. 27, 105; cf.:meus in consulatu,
id. Sull. 12, 34: praeclarae (ironically of harlots), Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123 Spald.; also,iron.: Quirini,
i. e. Cæsar, whose statue stood in the temple of Quirinus, Cic. Att. 13, 28, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 45, 3, and Suet. Caes. 76.—In partic., in colloq. lang., the husband or wife of a slave (given by their master); masc., Col. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 7; fem., id. 1, 8, 5; Petr. 57, 6; Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 82; Dig. 50, 16, 220.— Hence, facete: nisi illa nos volt... omnis crucibus contubernalis dari, qs. to be united in wedlock with the cross, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 28.
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